So if you had carbon monoxide, the oxygen atom would have a full valence, but the carbon would be missing 2 electrons. So if you had another oxygen atom present, would the reaction happen by itself, or would you need activation energy? While i'm at it, I suppose it doesn't necessarily have to be an oxygen atom to fill the void, could I stuff two hydrogen atoms in there and get H2CO or something like that? What would that be called and is it even possible?