November 23, 2024, 02:43:42 PM
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Topic: Do atoms as stated in the periodic table (no specified isotope) exist?  (Read 1475 times)

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Offline grimkc

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I noticed that the definition of atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes of an element; hence the atomic mass is a decimal number. My question is does an atom with no specified isotope exist in nature or are the elements in periodic table just average element atoms?

Offline Enthalpy

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Re: Do atoms as stated in the periodic table (no specified isotope) exist?
« Reply #1 on: September 23, 2015, 02:55:22 PM »
Hi Grimkc, welcome here!

All atoms have an integer number of protons and neutrons. The decimal number for the mass comes from:
  • the mean value between several isotopes as you pointed out;
  • and also the energy emitted when the protons and neutrons combined, making the nucleus lighter.

A few elements have only one natural isotope, for instance Be, Co, Th. You can check that their mass isn't an integer neither.
http://www.webelements.com/cobalt/isotopes.html

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