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Topic: Synthesis of a Ketone with an Alkane and an Alkyne  (Read 6168 times)

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NobodySpecial

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Synthesis of a Ketone with an Alkane and an Alkyne
« on: April 24, 2006, 04:31:34 PM »
If you start with 2-methylpropane and ethylyne, how can you come up with 1,3-trimethyl-1-proponone? I know this would require multiple steps, but I'm confused as to where to begin. I don't know if I'm fried because the semester is coming to a close, but I'm completely lost. Any help would be appreciated. By the way, I'm trying to figure this out because it was a challenge brought to me by a classmate, this is not for credit.                                                                                                                                                                       

??? - a confused biology major ???

Offline BelarusGirl

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Re: Synthesis of a Ketone with an Alkane and an Alkyne
« Reply #1 on: April 24, 2006, 05:11:38 PM »
I can't understand what do you mean under 1,3-trimethyl-1-propanone? I'm afraid you've made a mistake or I just can't catch your idea ???

Offline movies

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Re: Synthesis of a Ketone with an Alkane and an Alkyne
« Reply #2 on: April 24, 2006, 05:13:31 PM »
Yeah, "1,3-trimethyl-1-propanone" doesn't make any sense.  Can you draw the compound that you want to make?

NobodySpecial

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Re: Synthesis of a Ketone with an Alkane and an Alkyne
« Reply #3 on: April 24, 2006, 06:19:14 PM »
Sorry about that. Evidently my nomenclature is faulty. This is what it looks like:

>--->==o

I hope this makes sense. It should be an isopropyl connected to the top methyl coming off the  double bond. Also, there should be a CH3 attached to the bottom methyl. Sorry if this is  confusing. I was able to draw the molecule using Chmoogle, but I couldn't save it.

Offline wereworm73

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Re: Synthesis of a Ketone with an Alkane and an Alkyne
« Reply #4 on: April 24, 2006, 08:29:26 PM »
You can halogenate one of the 1o carbons on 2-methylpropane and deprotonate the ethylyne with a strong base (like sodium amide).  The deprotonated ethylyne is a nucleophile and can do an SN2 reaction on the halogenated 2-methylpropane.  Then add water with HgSO4 and sulfuric acid to convert the alkyne into a ketone.

Tricky part is halogenating the 1o carbon instead of the 3o carbon on 2-methylpropane, but it turns out to be less of a problem using chlorine than, say, bromine...

 
« Last Edit: April 24, 2006, 11:48:11 PM by wereworm73 »

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