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Topic: Cyclohexene (Read 7261 times)
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Cyclohexene
«
on:
September 18, 2004, 06:10:42 AM »
Cyclohexene from cyclohexane. Sounds simple, but it’s harder than it looks. How would you actually do it in the laboratory?
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Demotivator
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Re:Cyclohexene
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Reply #1 on:
September 18, 2004, 12:26:06 PM »
Chlorinate the cyclohexane, distill the monosubstituted - Then dehydrohalogenate wiyh KOH.
According to an article,
Chlorination can be achieved with CCl4 catalyzed with PdBr2(PPh3)2 with acetonitrile (to enhance catalyst solubility) and potassium carbonate.
www.kcn.ru/tat_ru/universitet/persons/annot/7411/2.pdf
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Re:Cyclohexene
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Reply #2 on:
September 19, 2004, 01:37:59 PM »
Thanks. I just wonder if more simple radical agents like (PhCOO)2 would work just as well... This one seems far too complex for a college test.
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Demotivator
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Re:Cyclohexene
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Reply #3 on:
September 19, 2004, 06:19:31 PM »
The benzoyl peroxide initiator would work with Cl2 gas or
Sulfuryl Chloride: SO2Cl2 (safer to handle).
www.chemistry.mtu.edu/~kmsmith/
Organic/Manuals/2411/FreeRad/FreeRad04.pdf -
Also, Bromination with Br2 might be an alternative.
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Last Edit: September 19, 2004, 08:44:51 PM by Demotivator
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Re:Cyclohexene
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Reply #4 on:
September 20, 2004, 08:01:30 AM »
Thanks for your detailed answer. I wonder why a monosubstitution takes place here. I'd figure most radical processes would lead to a mixture of substituted compunds.
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Re:Cyclohexene
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Reply #5 on:
September 20, 2004, 08:05:16 AM »
Oh, I think I'll answer this myself. Probably because we use cyclohexane in excess.
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Cyclohexene