July 02, 2024, 09:41:31 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Drawing VSEPR Shape of IO4H  (Read 2752 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline PopindaChopz98

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 5
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Drawing VSEPR Shape of IO4H
« on: September 01, 2017, 07:09:41 PM »
Can somebody help me with the drawing on the VSEPR shape of IO4H? I know this particular molecule has an OH group but I am unsure how to deal with such a molecule. I need a detailed explanation of how to do this. Thanks.

Offline chenbeier

  • Sr. Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1346
  • Mole Snacks: +102/-22
  • Gender: Male
Re: Drawing VSEPR Shape of IO4H
« Reply #1 on: September 02, 2017, 06:45:48 AM »
You check how many electrons the central atom has. Then you compare with the surrounding oxygen atoms. How many electrons need each. It will be like a tetraeder after place all Oxygen.

Offline Flatbutterfly

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 57
  • Mole Snacks: +7/-0
Re: Drawing VSEPR Shape of IO4H
« Reply #2 on: September 07, 2017, 04:16:23 PM »
It is the nature of the IO bonds that the experts argue over. Is it I:rarrowO (a dative covalent bond) or I=O, an Iodine oxygen double bond?
For undergrad purposes take it to be a double bond (each using two I valence electrons) the I:OH bond uses the remaining valence electron.
With this info you can draw a Lewis structure and hence the shape from VSEPR arguments.  Unfortunately the structure of IO3(OH) has not been determined in the gas phase; in the solid state it is a polymer with I-O-I bridges.
[IrO4]^- is tetrahedral (cf [SO4]^2-).

Sponsored Links