I read something about this in Atkins, Physical Chemistry
the letters say how many orbitals of the same symmetry are combined
One orbital you call a or b (depending on something I don't know)
two orbitals you call e
three orbitals you call t
(I don't know where the letters come from)
If you have two sets of three orbitals, you call one of them t1 and the other t2
the g stands for German "gerade" meaning even. Like an even function the orbital stays the same after inversion. e.g. the s and d atomic orbitals are even.
u is for "ungerade" odd. the sign of the orbital changes due tu inversion. e.g. the p orbital is odd