I really don't get how to go about this question so if someone could explain it to me I'd really appreciate it.
volume=10,000 L
strong acid HCl and a weaker one phosphoric acid, H3PO4; pKa1 = 2.148, pKa2 = 7.20, pKa3 = 12.15
At maximum capacity, chlorine and phosphorus concentrations in the wastewater are 0.5 M and 1.0 M, respectively.
Assume (i) that chlorine and phosphorus come only from HCl and phosphoric acid, respectively, and
(ii) that no H+ was consumed (or neutralized) in the manufacturing process.
(a) Knowing that the technician has to bring the pH of the waste water back to a minimum of 7.2 before discharging it in the stream, what is the minimum amount (in kg) of NaOH(s) (40g/mol) that he has to add to the pool before discharging the waste water in the stream?
(b) What will be the pH of the wastewater following the addition of 200 kg of NaOH to the initial wastewater?
(c) What will then be the number of moles of each phosphorus species (H3PO4, (H2PO4)-, (HPO4)2-and (PO4)3-) in the pool after the addition of NaOH?
(d) What will be the pH of the wastewater if the technician adds 10.0 kg of NaOH in excess to what is needed to bring the pH to 7.2?