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Topic: Carbonate Alkalinity/Buffering question  (Read 926 times)

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Offline Pstaud

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Carbonate Alkalinity/Buffering question
« on: December 31, 2020, 08:56:32 AM »
I'm faced with the following problem. For a project, I need to calculate the rate of change of pH (assuming everything is otherwise at equilibrium) of a water mass where CO2, HCO3- and CO3-- are added or removed over time. I'm trying to break it down into partial derivatives, but I've had no major breakthroughs. I've solved it in Matlab using the finite difference/Euler's method, but that's computationally intensive and inelegant. Has anyone worked on this problem before? I've looked through the Zeebe and Wolf-Gladrow (2001) book a bit, but they don't really discuss kinetics much in this regard.

Here are my starting equations.
Equilibration constants K1 and K2
K1 = [H+][HCO3-]/[CO2*]
K2 = [H+][CO3--]/[HCO3]

and a charge conservation equation
d[H+]/dt - d[HCO3-]/dt - 2*[CO3--]/dt = 0

I need to calculate
d[H+]/dt with regard to the rate at which [CO2] [HCO3-] and [CO3--] are added or removed from the system.

Offline Borek

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Re: Carbonate Alkalinity/Buffering question
« Reply #1 on: December 31, 2020, 12:32:38 PM »
My understanding is that in most cases acid/base reactions are very fast so you will be limited by the diffusion/mixing. IOW: in an agitated solution you can base your calculation on assumption it is at equilibrium (the only time dependent parameter being how fast reagents are added/removed). If there is no mixing, kinetics doesn't matter either, as it is mostly a problem with reagent transport.
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