December 23, 2024, 07:44:41 AM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Why doesn't N4H4 look like this?  (Read 2990 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline kaji

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 3
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Why doesn't N4H4 look like this?
« on: August 18, 2021, 07:26:38 AM »
Why doesn't N4H4 look like this? Each N would have a lone pair.

Offline jeffmoonchop

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 334
  • Mole Snacks: +37/-5
  • Gender: Male
Re: Why doesn't N4H4 look like this?
« Reply #1 on: August 18, 2021, 01:51:15 PM »
Is this a homework question? Why do you think?

Offline kaji

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 3
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Why doesn't N4H4 look like this?
« Reply #2 on: August 22, 2021, 01:45:04 AM »
It's not, I am preparing for an exam, and I was asked to draw N4H4. And I came up with this solution, and don't know why it is wrong. Could I ask for a hint? There are 24 valence electrons, each N and H fulfill the octet rule so Idk what's wrong.

Offline Orcio_87

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 440
  • Mole Snacks: +39/-3
Re: Why doesn't N4H4 look like this?
« Reply #3 on: August 22, 2021, 04:34:43 AM »
Looks like N has a sp2 configuration (hybridization). On each N atom there is pair of electrons which occupies pi orbital perpendicular to the plane.

While maybe they will form two bonding and two anti-bonding orbitals, repulsion of the electrons will be higher than in H2N-N=N-NH2.

Furthermore - N-N-N angles are tightened from 120 to 90°.

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27887
  • Mole Snacks: +1815/-412
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: Why doesn't N4H4 look like this?
« Reply #4 on: August 24, 2021, 05:33:59 PM »
Seems like this is actually one of several theoretically possible structures, at least as predicted by QM calculations.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Sponsored Links