November 21, 2024, 08:12:18 AM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Magnesium and hydrochloric acid rate law  (Read 3598 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline RandomDude1234

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Magnesium and hydrochloric acid rate law
« on: September 10, 2024, 06:00:25 PM »
Hello, I am trying to determine the activation energy of the magnesium and hydrochloric reaction by measuring the volume of gas produced at different temperatures. In order to to this, I need the rate law (to find the rate constant at different temperatures), however, I have found multiple different rate laws for this reaction. In a worked example from a question in my chemistry textbook it says rate = k(HCl)2, on other online sources/forums, it says rate = k(HCl), and some even include magnesium, or H+ ions into the rate law. If someone could guide me to the correct rate law that would be much appreciated, as I do not have the word count available to include determining the rate law in my lab report. Thank you.

Offline mjc123

  • Chemist
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2071
  • Mole Snacks: +302/-12
Re: Magnesium and hydrochloric acid rate law
« Reply #1 on: September 11, 2024, 09:15:54 AM »
The actual rate law doesn't matter, as long as it is the same across all your experimental conditions. If you use the same HCl concentration in all experiments, then
Rate = constant*e-Ea/RT
and the actual value of constant doesn't matter. Plot log(rate) vs. 1/T.

Sponsored Links