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Topic: Preparation of Alkyl Halides  (Read 6298 times)

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Offline Sis290025

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Preparation of Alkyl Halides
« on: November 09, 2006, 08:07:23 AM »
Explain why the aqueous washing of your alkyl halide product from the reaction of t-butyl alcohol with concentrated HCL must be carried out quickly.


Washing the product with aqueous NaOH would get rid of any traces of acid left by neutralizing it, but I don't understand what time has to do with the washings. Can anyone explain this to me?

Thank you.

Offline Dan

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Re: Preparation of Alkyl Halides
« Reply #1 on: November 09, 2006, 04:15:27 PM »
Washing the product with aqueous NaOH would get rid of any traces of acid left by neutralizing it, but I don't understand what time has to do with the washings. Can anyone explain this to me?

The hydroxide ion is a base, and so will neutralise the acid.
But hydroxide ion is also nucleophilic, how might this pose a problem?
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Offline Sis290025

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Re: Preparation of Alkyl Halides
« Reply #2 on: November 09, 2006, 04:54:50 PM »
R:X + OH- --> R:OH + :X-

An alcohol would result??

Offline Dan

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Re: Preparation of Alkyl Halides
« Reply #3 on: November 10, 2006, 04:20:18 AM »
Yup.
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Offline AWK

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Re: Preparation of Alkyl Halides
« Reply #4 on: November 10, 2006, 06:04:14 AM »
In the case of tertiary halides rather elimination takes place.
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