Methode 1, Ar = Aryl group
etape 2, enolise ketone, attack ester, leaving group is ArO- (stabilised)
nucleophilic catalyisis by Pyridine?
etape 3, protonate rightmost carbonyl, attack with ArOH, dehydrate
Methode 2, etape2, I'm not sure of the role of glycerol here, sorry...