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Topic: Relation between Gas solubility in water and temperature  (Read 2856 times)

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Offline lamourj

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Relation between Gas solubility in water and temperature
« on: April 04, 2007, 12:55:11 PM »
???  Hi  I am a littlebit puzzled as why is a soluble gas in water is more soluble in cold water than it is in warmer water?  Can somebody explain?

Thanks

Offline Dan

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Re: Relation between Gas solubility in water and temperature
« Reply #1 on: April 04, 2007, 01:10:10 PM »
I'm not sure if this is the textbook explanation, but this makes sense to me:

[D = capital delta]

Consider the process of dissolved gas escaping

A(aq) ---> A(g)

now, think about DG for this process:

DG = DH - TDS

The more negative the value of DG, the more favourable the process. Think about the sign of DS (entropy change). Is it + or -? In which case, what effect will lowering the temperature (T) have on DG (assuming DH is temperature independant)?
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