I don't know if I did it right! It is quite important for me! Can somebody see if my method and assumption are OK? THANKS
1) 50mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH (Ka=1.8x10^-5) is titrated by 0.3 M NaOH. Calculate the pH of the solution after 18mL 0.3 M NaOH has been added
MY CALCULATIONS:
CH3COOH + NaOH -> NaCH3COO + H2O
CH3COOH:
n=cv=5x10^-3mol
V=0.050L
NaOH:
V=0.018L
c=0.3mol/L
n=cv=5.4x10^-3mol
mol NaOH remaining=5.4x10^-3 - 5x10^-3
[OH-]=n/V(total)=4x10^-4 / 0.068 = 5.8824x10^-3 M
pOH=2.2304
pH=11.7696=11.8
NOTE:
For the equilibrium:
CH3COO- + H2O <-> CH3COOH + OH-
Since the Kb value of this equilibrium is so low (Kb of CH3COO- = 5.6x10^-10), it contibutes an insignificant amount of OH- ions to the solution. Also the relatively large amounts of OH- entering the solution shift the equilibrium to the left, reducing even farther the tiny amount of OH- it produces.
I have assumed that the amount of OH- produced by the equilibrium reaction is negligible. AM I RIGHT? Is this assumption OK?
If not, how can I calculate the required pH?THANK YOU