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Topic: Acid Problem!! v. Molar Mass and Pkas Halp  (Read 3262 times)

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Offline Nanothree

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Acid Problem!! v. Molar Mass and Pkas Halp
« on: August 03, 2007, 12:18:25 AM »
A 7.500-g sample of a monoprotic weak acid, HA, is added to enough distilled water to produce 500.0 mL of a solution with pH = 2.716. The solution is then titrated with NaOH solution. At the point where the acid is half titrated, i.e., [HA] = [A-], the pH = 4.602. What is the molar mass of this acid?

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I recognize that at the midpoint, pH=pKa, so the pKa for this acid is 4.602. Now what?

Offline sdekivit

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Re: Acid Problem!! v. Molar Mass and Pkas Halp
« Reply #1 on: August 03, 2007, 03:47:40 AM »
now the following equilibrium will be present:

HA + H2O <--> A- + H3O+

with Ka = [A-][H3O+]/[HA] = 10-4.602 = 2.5 x 10-5

now you know the pH of the begin solution (500 mL 7.5 g acid dissolved)

--> when the acid dissociates, x mol A- and x mol H3O+ will be formed and the same amount has reacted yielding the following equation:

Ka = x2 / ([HA]) = 2.5 x 10-5

and solve fow [HA] (assume the dissociation of the weak acid is neglectable) and calculate the molar mass.

Offline AWK

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Re: Acid Problem!! v. Molar Mass and Pkas Halp
« Reply #2 on: August 03, 2007, 04:35:18 AM »
Note, from titration you can find pKa!
AWK

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