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Conjugation in the amidine group
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Topic: Conjugation in the amidine group (Read 4625 times)
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ultrashogun
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Posts: 58
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Conjugation in the amidine group
«
on:
September 08, 2007, 03:25:59 PM »
The Clayden says that amidine groups are basic because the amidinium cation is stabilized by the delocalization of the positive charge over both Ns.
How can the one N participate in the conjugate system when it is sp3 hybridzed and so does not have a lone pair in a p orbital?
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Yggdrasil
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Physical Biochemist
Re: Conjugation in the amidine group
«
Reply #1 on:
September 08, 2007, 03:54:29 PM »
In many cases sp
3
atoms with a lone pair will change their hybridization to sp
2
in order to place the lone pair electrons into a p orbital, allowing the lone pair to be delocalized across a conjugated pi system.
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ultrashogun
Regular Member
Posts: 58
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Re: Conjugation in the amidine group
«
Reply #2 on:
September 08, 2007, 04:05:56 PM »
Can I consider it a rule that of all possible hybridizations the atoms will always "choose" the one that most stabilizes the compound of which they are part?
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Yggdrasil
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Re: Conjugation in the amidine group
«
Reply #3 on:
September 08, 2007, 05:10:47 PM »
That sounds about right. For a normally sp
3
atom to become sp
2
hybridized, it must have a lone pair. You cannot have something bonded to four atoms be sp
2
hybridized.
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ultrashogun
Regular Member
Posts: 58
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Re: Conjugation in the amidine group
«
Reply #4 on:
September 08, 2007, 05:28:48 PM »
Cool, thanks alot.
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Conjugation in the amidine group