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Topic: Enthalpy differences  (Read 8523 times)

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jena

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Enthalpy differences
« on: January 26, 2005, 04:42:24 PM »
Hi, I have a question that states:

What is the enthalpy diffence (within 1 kcal/mole) for the second propagation step of the reaction of 3-methylpentane, chlorine, and light going to the major product of this reaction?

I really don't know how to approach the problem. Please help.

Thank you  :)

Offline Mitch

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #1 on: January 26, 2005, 05:26:32 PM »
Do you know what the product will be?
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jena

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #2 on: January 27, 2005, 04:57:24 PM »
The answer that the teacher gave us is -25, but I still don't understand how to set-up. Please tell me if what i have so far is wrong:
                                                                       
C5(CH3) + Cl2 -----> C5H3  Cl + CH3Cl

Is this first step right  ???

Thank You  :)

dexangeles

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #3 on: January 27, 2005, 06:43:36 PM »
do you know what kind of reaction will take place?

jena

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #4 on: January 27, 2005, 09:25:49 PM »
What do you mean by what reaction will take place? ???

Again please help  :)

Offline Mitch

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #5 on: January 27, 2005, 09:47:31 PM »
This is a radical halogenation. With Cl going to the tertiary carbon and HCl given off. Now can you write the equation for it?
« Last Edit: January 30, 2005, 11:52:37 AM by Mitch »
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dexangeles

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #6 on: January 27, 2005, 11:52:17 PM »
isn't it a free radical chlorination (halogenation)?

jena

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #7 on: January 28, 2005, 11:45:55 AM »
Hi is it written like this

C5H12(CH3) + Cl2 -------> C5H11(CH3)Cl + HCl

Thank you

Offline Mitch

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #8 on: January 28, 2005, 12:10:12 PM »
looks good to me.
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dexangeles

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Re:Enthalpy differences
« Reply #9 on: January 28, 2005, 04:14:39 PM »
that's the reaction summary
free radical chlorination of 3-methylpentane forms 3-chloro-3-methylpentane

now you need to find the propagation step
hint: there's 3 steps to free radical halogenation

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