December 30, 2024, 11:15:41 AM
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Topic: Volume of Gas Collected Over Water, Could Somone Check My Work Por Favor :]  (Read 10367 times)

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Offline laxplayer

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The problem states:
Acetylene gas, C2H2(g), can be prepared by the reaction of calcium carbide with water.

CaC2(s) + 2 H2O(l)----> Ca(OH)2(s) + C2H2(g)
Calculate the volume of C2H2 that is collected over water at 23.0°C by reaction of 0.1580 g of CaC2 if the total pressure of the gas is 766 torr?

So I found the vapor pressure of water to be 21.07 torr. I subtracted 21.07torr from 766torr to get 744.93torr as the pressure. This converts to .8902 atm.
I found the moles of CaC2 by .1589 g CaC2/64.1g to get .002465 mol
The temperature is 296.15 K.
I used the formula V=nRT/P, so I did:
(.002465 mol)*(.0821)*(296.15K)/.8902atm and got .06732622 L

Is this the right answer, or should I have found the moles of C2H2 instead, that's the only other way I could think of to do this problem.

Offline LQ43

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yes you should have calculated mol of C2H2 but you're lucky because in this case, mol of CaC2 = mol C2H2   WHY?

but otherwise, your calculation looks good :)

Offline laxplayer

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The coefficients are in a 1:1 ratio, so the moles are also   ;D

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