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Topic: Lucas test for alchohols  (Read 3907 times)

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Offline christina

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Lucas test for alchohols
« on: December 08, 2007, 01:16:28 PM »
I have a question:

The Lucas test is supposed to be done at room temperature and can determine whether a compound is a tertiary, secondary, or primary alchohol.

I have to find 2 situations where the test would NOT work.

I was thinking that if I had the temperature high and did not do the test at room temperature then it would not work. Am I right?

I can't think of another reason it wouldn't work though...


Help please.
:)

Offline Serenagreene

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Re: Lucas test for alchohols
« Reply #1 on: December 08, 2007, 01:37:22 PM »
The lucas test is not used to detect a primary alcohol.  You should also do a Jones Oxidation.

You didn't say what your alcohols were, but according to "The Systematic Identification of Organic Compounds" by Shriner, Hermann, Orrill, Curtin and Fuson

"Since the Lucas test depends on the appearance of the alkyl chloride as a second liquid phase, it is normally appicable only to achohols that are soluble in the reagent.  This limits the test in general to monofunctional alchohols lower than hexyl and certain polyfunctional molecules."

Offline christina

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Re: Lucas test for alchohols
« Reply #2 on: December 08, 2007, 03:10:02 PM »
Oh..after you said that I remembered something in my text that stated that.

Thanks
:)

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