January 15, 2025, 03:45:03 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: How to separate iron from aluminium oxide in a thermite reaction?  (Read 7433 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline JGA_EUROPE

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
I'd like first to apologyze if my spelling and/or syntax is sometimes hard to understand, i'm not used to english language, well let's go:
My question is purely technical. I'd like to know how to efficiently separate molten iron from aluminium oxide in a thermite reaction:

        2Al + Fe2O3 <> Al2O3 + 2Fe
I'd like to know how to avoid them from mixing after melting for the iron to be as pure as possible.

Thanks     

Offline Rabn

  • Chemist
  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 284
  • Mole Snacks: +28/-13
Re: How to separate iron from aluminium oxide in a thermite reaction?
« Reply #1 on: December 23, 2007, 06:41:42 PM »
In this situation it helps to consider an ice cube. As the ice cube forms, the water crystallizes from the outside in, as the water assumes it's crystallline structure it pushes impurities(air, salts etc...)toward the middle. The easiest way to separate the pure iron is by using a seed crystal of pure iron and slowly cooling the molten solution so that the iron expands around the seed crystal pushing all of the aluminum oxide out of the iron crystal. The key is slowly cooling the molten solution around a pure seed crystal.

Offline JGA_EUROPE

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: How to separate iron from aluminium oxide in a thermite reaction?
« Reply #2 on: December 23, 2007, 06:56:36 PM »
Great! Thanks i'll try that.

Offline Mitch

  • General Chemist
  • Administrator
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 5298
  • Mole Snacks: +376/-3
  • Gender: Male
  • "I bring you peace." -Mr. Burns
    • Chemistry Blog
Re: How to separate iron from aluminium oxide in a thermite reaction?
« Reply #3 on: December 24, 2007, 03:52:06 AM »
Don't try this at all! This is a horrendously dangerous experiment to control.
Most Common Suggestions I Make on the Forums.
1. Start by writing a balanced chemical equation.
2. Don't confuse thermodynamic stability with chemical reactivity.
3. Forum Supports LaTex

Offline AWK

  • Retired Staff
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 7976
  • Mole Snacks: +555/-93
  • Gender: Male
Re: How to separate iron from aluminium oxide in a thermite reaction?
« Reply #4 on: December 24, 2007, 04:44:45 AM »
I'd like first to apologyze if my spelling and/or syntax is sometimes hard to understand, i'm not used to english language, well let's go:
My question is purely technical. I'd like to know how to efficiently separate molten iron from aluminium oxide in a thermite reaction:

        2Al + Fe2O3 <> Al2O3 + 2Fe
I'd like to know how to avoid them from mixing after melting for the iron to be as pure as possible.

Thanks     
This is not a method of obtainig pure iron. But ein spite that the iron will be relatively pure since it melts during this reaction (compare demsities of oxides and iron !)
AWK

Sponsored Links