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Topic: Calculating E . problem w/ sig fig  (Read 3362 times)

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Offline achibaby1974

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Calculating E . problem w/ sig fig
« on: March 08, 2008, 08:23:04 PM »
A system releases 126 kJ of heat while 140. kJ of work is done on it. Calculate E.

ok this is just -126 kJ + 140 = 14 right?

but why doesn't this go to 3 sig fig? why wouldn't it be 14.0? i also tried 1.40e1. i haven't tried 14 b/c the problem specifically shows 3 sig figs. so is it just 14? if so, why? i don't understand. 

ok. here's another one w/ specific heat.
Calculate q when 17.6 g water is heated from 28°C to 90.0°C.
so i do, 17.6g X 4.184 J/gK X 62 = 4565.5808

i did 4.6e3 and 4.57e3 and with both answers it says: 
Your answer is off by a multiple of ten

what in the world does this mean?

« Last Edit: March 08, 2008, 08:39:38 PM by achibaby1974 »

Offline Yggdrasil

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Re: Calculating E . problem w/ sig fig
« Reply #1 on: March 08, 2008, 08:44:34 PM »
The rules for sig figs with addition/subtraction are different for the rules for sig figs with multiplication/division.  The answer will have two sig figs.

For your second problem, do you have to input your answer with any specific unit (e.g. J or kJ)?

Offline achibaby1974

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Re: Calculating E . problem w/ sig fig
« Reply #2 on: March 08, 2008, 08:48:19 PM »
For your second problem, do you have to input your answer with any specific unit (e.g. J or kJ)?
[/quote]

nope. it just says my answer is off by a multiple of ten. however it provides that i have to put my answer in kJ. wait.... that means that i have to divide by a thousand doesn't why? i'd have 2 sig figs right?

i'll give you the ex. we did in lecture yesterday calculate q for 100g of Hg that goes from 20 C to -39 C. the spec. ht of Hg is .140 according to our teacher. so, then we just multipy through                              100.0 X -59 x .140 = -827J. but here we didn't divide anything.

also when i googled water spec ht. I got 4.184 J/gC and in our book it's also 4.184 J/g C. why does the C and K not matter. where does the kJ and J come into play?
« Last Edit: March 08, 2008, 09:02:58 PM by achibaby1974 »

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