Please bear with me, as these questions may either seem obvious or may not even make sense, but ill try to be as clear as i can be, with the limited knowledge i have.
I fairly understand ionic equations and i understand net ionic equations, but its all really only on the surface. i hate not knowing why something is going on or the how of it.
for example, i understand that an ionic equation is splitting everything up into their ions. eg., HCl into H
+ and Cl
-. I understand (on the easy ones) that all these ions will either dissolve into solution, if they are soluble, become a water and a salt, or precipitate. i guess there are other times, when nothing happen, eg., no reaction. im a little hazy on that, but whatever. here is an example of something i understand:
K
+(aq) + I
-(aq) + Pb
2+(aq) + 2 NO
3-(aq)
KNO
3 +PbI
2( i wont do it here, because its hard to and confusing anyway, but the spectators are K and NO3 on each side so the net ionic is
Pb2+ (aq) + I-(aq)
PbI
2(s) due to the insolubility lead iodide.
so, something like this confuses me:
K
+ (aq) + HSO
4-(aq) + Na
+(aq) + OH
-(aq)
?
I would do KOH + NaHSO
4 and call it a day. however, i would only do this because of the charges. i have read chapter 4 of my book about 7 times and i still cant see or comprehend what i am missing. KOH is a strong base. I presume NaHSO
4 is some kind of salt, sodium bicarbonate, but this is not the final answer. why? what fundamental thing am i missing? The answer in my book tells me nothing, just the nie: HSO
4+OH
H
2O + SO
4. (is this something i should memorise? i think that HSO4 ionises twice, but i dont have a list of ions that do that, just a random example.)
I guess a main question i have is, i understand when a strong acid and a strong base combine in water, they produce a water and a salt. i also understand insolubility and precipitates. but i dont know anything else. if they are not those 2 things, then how do i find out or learn how to find out what they are, eg., predict the reaction. I have the same problems with weak bases and strong acids and weak acids and strong bases. what on earth do i do with those? there are only a few examples in my book concerning NH
3. what about something like, (CH
3)
2NH? the ionisation? do i add H2O on and hope for the best? eg., (CH
3)
2NH
3+OH? my issue is i dont understand why.
Sorry this is long and may sound ridiculous.
i hope this makes sense and someone who has chemistry knowledge understands what i am talking about.