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Topic: Acidity of Alcohols  (Read 6962 times)

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Offline University_Of_Toronto

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Acidity of Alcohols
« on: November 03, 2007, 11:03:04 AM »
Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity.

ethanol
 fluoromethanol
 tert-butanol
 

Offline ARGOS++

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Re: Acidity of Alcohols
« Reply #1 on: November 03, 2007, 12:22:19 PM »

Dear University_Of_Toronto,

Please:   What would be YOUR first approach and WHY?

Good Luck!
                    ARGOS++

Offline Mahmoud

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Re: Acidity of Alcohols
« Reply #2 on: November 03, 2007, 01:58:49 PM »
ethanol
fluoromethanol
tert-butanol

The order is fluoromethanol then tert-butanol then ethanol
because F electron with drawing group which decrease charge density over C atom and make H easy to go
but methyl group is electron donating group which increase charge density over C atom and make H harder to go

Thanks

I bear witness that there is no god but Allah,and i bear witness that Mohamed is the messenger of Allah.

Offline University_Of_Toronto

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Re: Acidity of Alcohols
« Reply #3 on: November 03, 2007, 11:25:26 PM »

Thanks buddy!!!

Offline kanan

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Re: Acidity of Alcohols
« Reply #4 on: March 05, 2009, 03:18:42 PM »
the answer is very easy and controlled by the inductive effect
so fluoro..> ethanol >tert-butanol >
the ease of proton in tert-butanol is ls=ess than in ethanol due to having 4 methyl group compared with ethanol as one group only, which mean less stable conjugated base than in ethanol.

Offline macman104

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Re: Acidity of Alcohols
« Reply #5 on: March 05, 2009, 07:20:39 PM »
I agree with kanan.  Mahmoud, it should be ethanol then t-butanol.

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