January 10, 2025, 06:01:41 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: retro for benzocycloheptene  (Read 8900 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline sanderol

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 41
  • Mole Snacks: +2/-1
retro for benzocycloheptene
« on: May 04, 2009, 05:21:17 PM »
Does anyone have any suggestions for the synthesis of the following benzocycloheptene. I would prefer the unsaturated one, although the other one would also be ok.

I keep on running into substitutions problems of the second substituent, since it will end up at the wrong place.

Any suggestion is welcome.

Offline nj_bartel

  • Sr. Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1487
  • Mole Snacks: +76/-42
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #1 on: May 04, 2009, 09:07:44 PM »
from?

Offline sanderol

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 41
  • Mole Snacks: +2/-1
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #2 on: May 05, 2009, 04:23:19 AM »
whatever you may think of which is commercially available.

Offline aldoxime_amine

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 191
  • Mole Snacks: +7/-4
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #3 on: May 05, 2009, 05:14:53 AM »
alpha-bromo Tetralone + Tiffeneau Demjanov rearrangement

(Not a very commonly available compound, but it is available for $ 600 per gram in case you are interested.. :P )
« Last Edit: May 05, 2009, 05:30:03 AM by aldoxime_amine »

Offline sjb

  • Global Moderator
  • Sr. Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 3653
  • Mole Snacks: +222/-42
  • Gender: Male
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #4 on: May 05, 2009, 02:12:04 PM »
alpha-bromo Tetralone + Tiffeneau Demjanov rearrangement

(Not a very commonly available compound, but it is available for $ 600 per gram in case you are interested.. :P )

Would that give the right isomer? I'd've thought the rearrangement would take the carbonyl away from the ring?

Long winded way aniline -> acetanilide -> friedel crafts glutaric anhydride in (separate from the p-isomer), protect the carbonyl, stick the other carbonyl on the ring in a second F/C, reduce the carbonyl, deprotect the amine, Sandmeyer the bromine and deprotect the carbonyl...?

Offline aldoxime_amine

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 191
  • Mole Snacks: +7/-4
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #5 on: May 06, 2009, 03:57:09 AM »
Would that give the right isomer? I'd've thought the rearrangement would take the carbonyl away from the ring?

There is only one ring methylene group which can migrate (see attached figure).


Long winded way aniline -> acetanilide -> friedel crafts glutaric anhydride in (separate from the p-isomer), protect the carbonyl, stick the other carbonyl on the ring in a second F/C, reduce the carbonyl, deprotect the amine, Sandmeyer the bromine and deprotect the carbonyl...?

Why not start of with bromobenzene itself? It will save the step of protecting/deprotecting the amine and the sandmeyer part...

Offline sjb

  • Global Moderator
  • Sr. Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 3653
  • Mole Snacks: +222/-42
  • Gender: Male
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #6 on: May 07, 2009, 01:12:55 PM »
Would that give the right isomer? I'd've thought the rearrangement would take the carbonyl away from the ring?

There is only one ring methylene group which can migrate (see attached figure).


Long winded way aniline -> acetanilide -> friedel crafts glutaric anhydride in (separate from the p-isomer), protect the carbonyl, stick the other carbonyl on the ring in a second F/C, reduce the carbonyl, deprotect the amine, Sandmeyer the bromine and deprotect the carbonyl...?

Why not start of with bromobenzene itself? It will save the step of protecting/deprotecting the amine and the sandmeyer part...

Ahh, I thought the T/D was more like the Beckmann, in which I think I've seen mixtures of amides formed from tetralones. As to why not bromobenzene to start with, I was concerned about the C-acylation happening at the C-Br too.

Offline alphahydroxy

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 194
  • Mole Snacks: +7/-6
  • I'm a lumberjack, and I'm OK !
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #7 on: May 23, 2009, 10:06:08 AM »
Would this be a reasonable route?

It's just off the top of my head, and it's not unlikely that there will be some huge, obvious, glaring error in there! Don't be shy to point it out and laugh at me!


Offline StarvinMarvin

  • Chemist
  • Regular Member
  • *
  • Posts: 86
  • Mole Snacks: +5/-6
  • Gender: Male
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #8 on: May 23, 2009, 11:21:38 AM »
The only limitation of this route is that the starting material dihalobenzene in meta relations is either commercially unavailable or very expensive  - so in my view this route needs to be disqualified. Making such a compound also requires a lot of effort and couple additional steps.

Offline alphahydroxy

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 194
  • Mole Snacks: +7/-6
  • I'm a lumberjack, and I'm OK !
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #9 on: May 23, 2009, 11:26:42 AM »
The only limitation of this route is that the starting material dihalobenzene in meta relations is either commercially unavailable or very expensive  - so in my view this route needs to be disqualified. Making such a compound also requires a lot of effort and couple additional steps.


Do you mean the route I posted above?

The starting 3-bromoiodobenzene (CAS: 591-18-4) is available for just under £2/g from Sigma...





Offline StarvinMarvin

  • Chemist
  • Regular Member
  • *
  • Posts: 86
  • Mole Snacks: +5/-6
  • Gender: Male
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #10 on: May 23, 2009, 12:00:23 PM »
I apologize then :)

Actually, I didn't check it out by myself. I just saw the structure and thought that making this one is a nice pickle itself:)

Offline orgopete

  • Chemist
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 2636
  • Mole Snacks: +213/-71
    • Curved Arrow Press
Re: retro for benzocycloheptene
« Reply #11 on: May 25, 2009, 01:59:39 AM »
Does anyone have any suggestions for the synthesis of the following benzocycloheptene. I would prefer the unsaturated one, although the other one would also be ok.

I keep on running into substitutions problems of the second substituent, since it will end up at the wrong place.

Any suggestion is welcome.

This is what I would try. Start with p-bromoacetanilide and do the glutaric anhydride double FC. Now you have the dione with two substitutents in the correct positions. The carbonyl groups will react at different rates. Use any sequence to differentiate them, hydrazone-Wolk-Kischner, NaBH4 (alcohol, then HI?), dithioketal reduce, etc. The reductions may be problematic or opportunistic. If the differentiation reduces the carbonyl ortho to the bromine, get rid of both. Then Sandmeyer to pdt. 
Author of a multi-tiered example based workbook for learning organic chemistry mechanisms.

Sponsored Links