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Topic: Transition State Theory Question (TST).  (Read 2219 times)

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Offline Johnny010

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Transition State Theory Question (TST).
« on: August 14, 2009, 12:22:58 PM »
Hey there. A problem:

Explain why TST generally predicts an 'A factor' of less than KbT/h ?

So far I have gotten this from TST:

A quasi-eqm assumption;

A+B :rarrow:[AB] :rarrow:P

K=[AB]/[A]

[AB]=K[A]

Rate equation for P;

d[P]/dt = k[AB]
d[P]/dt = kK[A]
d[P]/dt = k[A]   where kK=k

k is proportional to the vibration mode responsible for the conversion of the [AB] into P.
k=kν         Where ν is the frequency of the vib. mode and k is the constant for the proportionality.

K=KbT/hν * K'
Where K' = e-:delta:G/RT

k=kK = kKbT/h * e-:delta:G/RT

As  :delta:G =  :delta:H - T :delta:S

k=kKbT/h * e :delta:S‡/R * e-:delta:G/RT


           

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