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Topic: Calculating the mass of C needed to reduce 15.9g of CuO to Cu  (Read 6907 times)

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Offline Viral

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Calculating the mass of C needed to reduce 15.9g of CuO to Cu
« on: September 26, 2009, 02:17:36 PM »
When referring to Cu, we are using the Cu-12 isotope.

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

Calculate what mass of carbon you would need to reduce 15.9g of copper(II) oxide to copper by the reaction:

CuO(s) + C(s) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Cu(s) + CO(s)

2. Relevant equations

n = m / ar
(number of moles = mass / relative atomic mass)

If you know any more, it would be really useful for me though ;) .

3. The attempt at a solution

Ar(Cu) = 63.5
Ar(O) = 16.0
Ar(C) = 12.0

CuO = 1 / (63.5 + 16.0) = 79.5g
C = 1 / (12.0) = 12.0g

79.5 / 79.5 * 15.9 = 15.9g of CuO
12.0 / 79.5 * 15.9 = 2.4g of C

Basically, I divided the mass of CuO by the mass of CuO and multiplied by 15.9 to get 15.9g (as in the question). Then, I applied the same equation to C by dividing the mass of C by 79.5 and then multiplying by 15.9 to get 2.4g, which is my answer.

Is this correct?

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculating the mass of C needed to reduce 15.9g of CuO to Cu
« Reply #1 on: September 26, 2009, 03:05:07 PM »
When referring to Cu, we are using the Cu-12 isotope.

You sure you mean copper?

Quote
79.5 / 79.5 * 15.9 = 15.9g of CuO

Hardy suprising result - it is about as good as proving 1=1.

Quote
12.0 / 79.5 * 15.9 = 2.4g of C

That's correct - but I am not sure if you know why. It will became obvious once you will start doing questions where stoichiometry is not 1:1.
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Offline Viral

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Re: Calculating the mass of C needed to reduce 15.9g of CuO to Cu
« Reply #2 on: September 26, 2009, 03:17:11 PM »
I was actually referring to C, not Cu >.< .

I just see it as an equation, and whatever I do to one side, must be done to the other. Is there an actual equation that I am supposed to use for this?

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculating the mass of C needed to reduce 15.9g of CuO to Cu
« Reply #3 on: September 26, 2009, 05:23:55 PM »
But why do you want to calculate mass of CuO, it it is given?
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Offline Viral

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Re: Calculating the mass of C needed to reduce 15.9g of CuO to Cu
« Reply #4 on: September 26, 2009, 06:04:52 PM »
It was just my working out, on how I would get to 15.9g from 79.5. There's no effect on the final answer, it just made it easier for me to understand.

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