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Topic: Calculate the amount of heat produced when 52.4g of methane,CH4  (Read 9216 times)

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Offline vlaplayer

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Calculate the amount of heat produced when 52.4g of methane,CH4
« on: December 22, 2009, 05:05:29 PM »
I am doing a worksheet and I am very stuck. Here is my problem:

Calculate the amount of heat produced when 52.4g of methane,CH4, burns in an excess of air, according to the folowing equation:
            CH4 +2O2yields CO2+2H2O
           delta H=-890.2kJ
« Last Edit: December 23, 2009, 05:27:24 AM by Dr. Mitch »

Offline vanklik

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Re: thermochemistry *delete me*
« Reply #1 on: December 22, 2009, 06:28:25 PM »
I am doing a worksheet and I am very stuck. Here is my problem:

Calculate the amount of heat produced when 52.4g of methane,CH4, burns in an excess of air, according to the folowing equation:
            CH4 +2O2yields CO2+2H2O
           delta H=-890.2kJ

I would do it in this way (I'm not sure it's correct though)
m(CH4) = 52.4 g
Mr(CH4) = 16
delta H=-890.2kJ
q=n*delta H  n=m/Mr = 52.4/16 = 3.275 mole
q= 3.275 * 890.2 = 2915.405 kJ
I hope this helps

P.S. I'm just learning, so there is a big possibility of mistake.

Offline matt1234

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Re: Calculate the amount of heat produced when 52.4g of methane,CH4
« Reply #2 on: December 23, 2009, 07:49:06 AM »
1) Get a balanced equation
2) Use standard enthalpies of formation
3) delta h reaction = (sum of formation of products) - (sum of formation of reactants)

Note: enthaplies of formation for elements are 0


3) once you know delta H for the reaction find # moles methane and setup a ratio with delta h from the reaction and moles in the reaction.

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