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Offline UG

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Mass of solution problem
« on: April 21, 2010, 06:05:52 AM »
Hey, for this problem: How many liters of water are needed to prepare a 45% (by mass) solution of sulfuric acid from 50 kg of 35% (by mass) oleum.
What I did was, calculated the m(H2SO4) = 32500 g and m(SO3) = 17500 g
So 32500 g now has to be 45% of the mass, so I divided 32500 / 0.45 = 72222 g, so the mass of water = 72222-50000 = 22222 g which is ~ 22.2 L. But this isn' the correct answer  :P Where did I go wrong please someone?

Offline Borek

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Re: Mass of solution problem
« Reply #1 on: April 21, 2010, 06:15:50 AM »
What is oleum?
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Offline UG

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Re: Mass of solution problem
« Reply #2 on: April 21, 2010, 06:56:20 AM »
Oleum is sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid, kind of like H2SO4.xSO3

Offline Borek

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Re: Mass of solution problem
« Reply #3 on: April 21, 2010, 07:42:34 AM »
So, what happens when you add water?
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Offline UG

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Re: Mass of solution problem
« Reply #4 on: April 22, 2010, 01:27:56 AM »
How stupid I am. Thanks.

Offline UG

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Re: Mass of solution problem
« Reply #5 on: April 22, 2010, 03:55:39 AM »
I've got one more query, when they say 35% oleum by mass, do they mean for example, in 100 gram, there is 35 g of SO3 and 65 grams of H2SO4 OR do they mean that there is 65 grams of H2SO4 and 35 grams of H2SO4.SO3:-\

Offline Borek

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Re: Mass of solution problem
« Reply #6 on: April 22, 2010, 05:30:41 AM »
From what I remember 35% SO3.
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