The question says alkane, which implies that only carbon and hydrogen atoms are present. While bromochlorofluoromethane is chiral and can exist in two enantiomers, an alkane containing only carbon and hydrogen would need seven carbons:
Et
|
Me - c -H
|
Pr
Me = 1 carbon, Et = 2 carbons, Pr = 3 carbons. Therefore, the minimum number of carbons needed is 7.
(For a clearer structure, just Google 3-methyl hexane.