Does the extract contain a protein component mixed with a polysaccharide component, or is it a covalently linked Prot-Carb, i.e. a glycoprotein ??
In any case,
1) the extract needs to be purified to homogeneity (not a trivial task),
2) the protein requires (at a minimum) MW detmn; aminoacid analysis (AAA); N-terminal sequencing (Edman degradation); cyanogen bromide cleavage at Met residues to generate polypeptides; peptide mapping of these fragments and also of trypsin/chymotrypsin digests; disulfide bond location.
This is a labor and instrumentation-intensive process (i.e. $$$$$).
3) the polysaccharide needs MW detmn; quantitative monosaccharide analysis; sequence analysis; linkage analysis; alpha/beta anomeric detmn.; point(s) of attachment to protein.
This is another $$$$ process.