November 16, 2024, 02:14:21 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: determining Ka for a weak acid via pH  (Read 2877 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline karadda

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 3
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
determining Ka for a weak acid via pH
« on: March 02, 2011, 03:22:27 AM »
Hello!

this was a lab where we start with an unknown monoprotic weak acid "HA" (1.01 M) and measure its pH: 3.28
from this i calculated the concentration of the hydronium ion to be: .000525 M

so i have:

HA + H2O :rarrow: H3O+ + A-
initial concentration of HA is 1.01 M
equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion is .000525 M
equilibrium concentration of A- is .000525 M
equilibrium concentration of HA is 1.00948 M


To this solution i added 20 mL of a base "NaA" (1.0 M)
the pH of this solution was recorded as: 1.98

here is where i'm getting stuck:
I need to determine the concentration of HA and A- after mixing, and the equilibrium concentrations of HA, A- and H3O+.


Offline rabolisk

  • Chemist
  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 494
  • Mole Snacks: +45/-25
Re: determining Ka for a weak acid via pH
« Reply #1 on: March 02, 2011, 03:24:34 AM »
Your pH went down after adding a base to an acidic solution?

Offline karadda

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 3
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: determining Ka for a weak acid via pH
« Reply #2 on: March 02, 2011, 03:30:53 AM »
yes, this confused me too. But im just going to work with the numbers i recorded.

Sponsored Links