October 18, 2024, 02:25:06 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: how to balance this equation  (Read 2281 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline kenny1999

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 85
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-4
how to balance this equation
« on: March 31, 2011, 10:47:44 AM »
beside using redox, how to balance the following equation in a quick way.

This is a question from a recent test paper.

Zn + HNO3 -> Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + NO

(Note: Zinc + Nitric acid -> Zinc Nitrate + water + nitrogen monoxide)

I really don't know how to balance this if I don't use redox

In fact, I also don't know how to use redox to balance it.

Offline Schrödinger

  • Chemist
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1162
  • Mole Snacks: +138/-98
  • Gender: Male
Re: how to balance this equation
« Reply #1 on: March 31, 2011, 11:11:59 AM »
There is one particularly useful sureshot way to balance equations : Principle of atom conservation. All this says is that the number of atoms of each species is the same on both sides of the equation, but that is quite obvious. The key is to use algebra, and not try and keep guessing till you get fed up.

Let's say we assign Zn(NO3)2 with a leading stoichiometric co-efficient 'x'. Let that of NO be 'y'. Hence, using POAC for nitrogen and Zinc, we find that the stoichiometric co-efficient of Zn is 'x' and that of HNO3 is 2x+y. Do this for all the other components of the equation, and then use some random numbers to get real number co-efficients.

This is more of an 'algorithm' if I may say so. :)
And since that of HNO3 is 2x+y, using POAC for H atom
"Destiny is not a matter of chance; but a matter of choice. It is not a thing to be waited for; it is a thing to be achieved."
- William Jennings Bryan

Sponsored Links