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Topic: Orbital Overlap and Reaction Rate  (Read 2144 times)

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Offline N26

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Orbital Overlap and Reaction Rate
« on: June 14, 2011, 08:04:16 AM »
For a given chemical reaction there is a barrier to traverse in order to proceed from reactants to products. Reactants e.g. an organic base abstracting a proton can approach each other at different orientations - attack angles. At times, this orientation will lead to better orbital overlap between the lone pair on the base and the s orbital of the hydrogen. I have heard people talk about better orbital overlap, lowering/narrowing the barrier to reaction. Is this a valid way of conceptualizing this? Does better orbital overlap change the barrier? I personally have always associated a better overlap as starting further along the reaction coordinate/barrier, not the actual barrier itself being altered?

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