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Topic: Need help finding volume in a gas reaction  (Read 6670 times)

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Offline kbakersr

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Need help finding volume in a gas reaction
« on: July 10, 2011, 05:27:15 PM »

The question is:

A particular coal sample contains 3.28% S by mass. When the coal is burned, the sulfur is converted to SO2(g). What volume of SO2(g), measured at 23 Degrees Celsius and 738 mmHg, is produced by burning 1.2x106kg of this coal?

Here was my approach:
23 Degrees Celsius = 296.15K
738 mmHg is about 738 Torr
Looking at S + O2 --> SO2 I figured a 1:1 ratio between S and SO2.
so to find moles of SO2 i found moles of S.
1.2x106kg * 0.0328(the percentage) = 39360kg = 3.936x107g of S
1 mol of S = 32.065g , so 3.936x107g/32.065g = 1.22751x106 moles of S = moles of SO2.

so using PV = nRT, we get V=nRT/P, R is the constant 8.3145J/molK
V = ((1.22751x106)*(8.3145)(296.15)) / 738 = 4.09558x106

What am i doing wrong? or is that the correct answer? I don't have any way to check if the answer is correct and i feel its wrong.

Offline BetaAmyloid

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Re: Need help finding volume in a gas reaction
« Reply #1 on: July 10, 2011, 06:51:40 PM »
Check your R constant value.

You are using a R constant related to energy (J); however, you are dealing with a gas law (R constant = .08206 L*Atm/K*Mol).
Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought - Albert Szent-Györgyi

Offline kbakersr

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Re: Need help finding volume in a gas reaction
« Reply #2 on: July 11, 2011, 11:13:47 PM »
Thank you

Offline DevaDevil

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Re: Need help finding volume in a gas reaction
« Reply #3 on: July 12, 2011, 09:43:16 AM »
the R is not necessarily the wrong thing here.

The only thing you want to make sure of is to use the variables in the right units.

If you want to use your 8.3145 value for R, you have to use:
p in Pascal
T in Kelvin
n in moles
and it will give you V in cubic meters.

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