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Topic: Chemical Equilibrium Problem  (Read 2291 times)

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Offline sketch321

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Chemical Equilibrium Problem
« on: August 02, 2011, 09:58:12 PM »
A sample of nitrogen dioxide gas decomposes at 1000K according to the following equation:

2NO2 (g) <-> 2NO (g) + O2 (g) KP=158

The pressure of NO2 initially is 0.42 atm, and the equilibrium pressure of NO2 is 0.25 atm. Find the equilibrium pressures of O2 and NO.

I have worked this problem as many different ways I can think of and for the life of me CANNOT get answers that satisfy all the requirements of the reaction.

Offline Cavillus

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Re: Chemical Equilibrium Problem
« Reply #1 on: August 04, 2011, 10:16:41 AM »
Well, IMHO the data given in the problem aren't correct. So, assuming the final NO2 pressure is mistaken, the solution is pretty simple:

                           2 NO2(g)  ::equil:: 2NO(g) + O2(g)
Pi (atm)                   0,42            0          0
Pf (atm)               0,42 - 2P         2P         P

So, substituting in the Kp formula:

Kp = P2NO PO2 / P2NO2 = 4P3 / (0,42 - 2P)2.

Solving the 3rd degree equation resulting, you get the following results:
P1 = 157 atm.
P2 = 0,202 atm.
P3 = 0,218 atm.

As it is pointed out by substitution in Kp, the latter is the correct one.
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