I'm struggeling with a problem with Molecular Orbitals (MO's) in Diels-Alder reactions. With [4+2] cycloaddition reaction, you can use Frontier Molecular Orbital calculations to predict the reactivity of the seperate components towards the adduct. What I'm interested in, is to have a qualitative prediction of the retro Diels Alder temperature based on FMO calculations. For example, I
know that the furan (diene) and maleimide (dienophile) tend to have rDA temperatures of about 110-170
oC and cyclopentadiene with cyclopentadiene has rDA temperatures of about 150-215
oC.
Of course, I can calculate the HOMO and LUMO energies of these components and the adducts. But how can I use
these numbers to prove/show that the CPD-CPD reaction has a more stable adduct (and thus a higher rDA temperature) than the adduct of furan/maleimide ?
I will include the energies that I have calculated with HyperChem:
| HOMO | LUMO |
Propyl CPD | -9.237 | 0.313 |
adduct | -9.530 | 0.955 |
| HOMO | LUMO |
Propyl furan | -9.229 | 0.647 |
maleimide | -8.896 | -1.341 |
adduct | -8.839 | 0.085 |