September 21, 2024, 04:06:06 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: calculating percentage by mass  (Read 2040 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline ajax0604

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 77
  • Mole Snacks: +3/-1
calculating percentage by mass
« on: October 19, 2011, 11:07:41 PM »
Here is the question:
10mL sample of Fluorosulfuric acid, HSO3F, has a molarity of 9.3M.
Express the concentration as percentage by mass.
There is no information about what the mass of the 10mL sample is or its density.

The teacher said to solve it this way:
9.3M = 9.3mol/L
convert the numer of moles into grams, so 9.3mol/L = 930.93g/L
Then assume the mass of solution is 1000g since there is 1 litre.
Is this really an accurate assumption? I've looked up the density of HSO3F and it's significantly higher than water at 1.84g/cm3 so wouldn't a litre of this solution have a mass a lot higher than 1000g?

Offline Dan

  • Retired Staff
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 4716
  • Mole Snacks: +469/-72
  • Gender: Male
  • Organic Chemist
    • My research
Re: calculating percentage by mass
« Reply #1 on: October 20, 2011, 03:28:39 AM »
I've looked up the density of HSO3F and it's significantly higher than water at 1.84g/cm3 so wouldn't a litre of this solution have a mass a lot higher than 1000g?

Yes, you are right. You need to know the density of the solution, and assuming it to be 1 g/L is a poor assumption because the concentration is very high. If the starting concentration was much lower, say 0.1 M, then estimating density at 1 g/L would be acceptable (assuming the solvent is water).
My research: Google Scholar and Researchgate

Sponsored Links