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Topic: Acid&base question  (Read 3561 times)

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Offline wizrak

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Acid&base question
« on: October 22, 2011, 06:23:31 AM »
5.0 mL of 0.100 mol L–1 NaOH(aq) is added to a mixture of 10.0 mL of 0.200 mol L–1
HOBr(aq) and 10.0 mL of 0.200 mol L–1 CH3COOH(aq).
Consider the relative strengths of the acids and calculate the pH of the resulting mixture.

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Mark scheme
n(NaOH) = 0.0050 × 0.100 = 5.0 × 10–4 mol = n(CH3COO–)
n(CH3COOH) left = 2.0 × 10–3 – 5.0 × 10–4 = 1.5 × 10–3 mol
reconfiguration of KA to find [H+] and thus pH.

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My Question
1. why dont you take into account of H+ from dissociation of HOBr

*ps. If the answer is "It gets too complicated" please write out the real correct answer with the complicated working outs. Thanks

Offline Borek

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Re: Acid&base question
« Reply #1 on: October 22, 2011, 04:11:49 PM »
What are dissociation constants for both acids? (Ka, pKa, whatever form you have)
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Offline wizrak

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Re: Acid&base question
« Reply #2 on: October 22, 2011, 06:54:38 PM »
pKa of ethanoic acid is 4.8 (I read this from a titration curve at 1/2 equiv point)
pKa of HOBr is 8.69


Offline Borek

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Re: Acid&base question
« Reply #3 on: October 23, 2011, 05:26:12 AM »
So HOBr is about 10000 times weaker. That means in typical situation (when they are both present in similar concentration, and not very diluted) its effect on the final pH will be about 10000 times lower than the effect of the acetic acid. Do you see now why it can be ignored?
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Offline wizrak

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Re: Acid&base question
« Reply #4 on: October 23, 2011, 06:35:41 PM »
Thank you Borek
I understand it now

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