Nitric acid "stains" many things -- fingers for example. Its not a stain, but a reaction with a colored product. You can wait for it to wear off, if possible, but you may have to repaint, or replace, that portion of wall. If you are not the owner of this wall, you can take this a chance to learn something ... nitric acid, of sufficient strength to attack copper, must stay in a laboratory, not your house. Your window box was not far enough away to be safe from accidents. You should have done your experiment maybe 5 ft away, on an old rotted wet tree stump, or better, bare earth. Stone, metal, grass are examples of things that people care about, just like walls, and you have to treat those things with care.