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Topic: Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure  (Read 16693 times)

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Joel

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Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure
« on: November 08, 2005, 03:33:42 PM »
I have this reaction: 2H2(g) + 2NO(g) --> N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

and the observed rate law is: Rate = k[NO]2[H2 ]

Now, would a increase of the partial pressure of hydrogen gas affect the rate constant k and/or the reaction rate? And if, how can it be explained?

I've been trying to find some leads in my textbook, but no luck so far =/

Offline sdekivit

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Re:Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure
« Reply #1 on: November 08, 2005, 03:58:43 PM »
ideal gas law. When partial pressure p rises, concentration rises and thus k would increase:

p = nRT/V

Offline mike

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Re:Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure
« Reply #2 on: November 08, 2005, 06:37:18 PM »
Quote
ideal gas law. When partial pressure p rises, concentration rises and thus k would increase:

p = nRT/V

I would have thought that the rate would increase but the rate constant would stay the same ???
There is no science without fancy, and no art without facts.

Offline Borek

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Re:Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure
« Reply #3 on: November 08, 2005, 06:55:16 PM »
would a increase of the partial pressure of hydrogen gas affect the rate constant k and/or the reaction rate?

Rate constant - no. Reaction rate - yes.

Partial pressure and concentration are effectively the same thing.
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Offline mike

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Re:Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure
« Reply #4 on: November 08, 2005, 07:04:58 PM »
Temperature will affect the rate constant though.
There is no science without fancy, and no art without facts.

kkrizka

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Re:Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure
« Reply #5 on: November 08, 2005, 08:27:56 PM »
The constant depends on the temperature only, so unless you change the temperature it stays the same. Now for the second part, try plugging in numbers.
What would the rate be if the partial pressure of N) is 1atm and of H2 is 3.5 atm? Now try doulbing H2, what is the new rate and how does it compare with the old one?

Joel

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Re:Chemical Kinetics - rate constant & partial pressure
« Reply #6 on: November 09, 2005, 01:48:09 PM »
Thx guys, I think i know how it works now! :)

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