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Topic: Removing TMS-protection in presence of sensitive groups  (Read 11630 times)

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Offline asa029

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Removing TMS-protection in presence of sensitive groups
« on: May 07, 2012, 02:29:46 AM »
Hello!

I have a tosylate protected N-heterocycle containing a TMS-protected terminal alkyne. I want to selectively deprotect the TMS and leave the tosylate untouched.

I tried TBAF in dry THF but found that both groups fell off (and I was actually able to isolate TosF from the reaction mixture). I also tried K2CO3 in boiling methanol, but found the same result.

Does anyone have any suggestions to other (milder) methods?

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Removing TMS-protection in presence of sensitive groups
« Reply #1 on: May 07, 2012, 05:22:57 AM »
Hello!

I have a tosylate protected N-heterocycle containing a TMS-protected terminal alkyne. I want to selectively deprotect the TMS and leave the tosylate untouched.

I tried TBAF in dry THF but found that both groups fell off (and I was actually able to isolate TosF from the reaction mixture). I also tried K2CO3 in boiling methanol, but found the same result.

Does anyone have any suggestions to other (milder) methods?


Try HF/MeCN or acetic acid /methanol at RT or below
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Offline OC pro

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Re: Removing TMS-protection in presence of sensitive groups
« Reply #2 on: May 07, 2012, 02:23:37 PM »
1.0 equiv. TBAF in THF (it is available as stock solution) at 0°C should cleave the TMS-alkyne within minutes without affecting the tosylate. In contrast, you could also try dilute HCl in methanol at room temperature.

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Removing TMS-protection in presence of sensitive groups
« Reply #3 on: May 07, 2012, 03:54:35 PM »
1.0 equiv. TBAF in THF (it is available as stock solution) at 0°C should cleave the TMS-alkyne within minutes without affecting the tosylate. In contrast, you could also try dilute HCl in methanol at room temperature.


TBAF sometimes contains significant amounts of TBA-OH depending upon its age so it's worth getting a new bottle analysed.
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Offline asa029

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Re: Removing TMS-protection in presence of sensitive groups
« Reply #4 on: May 09, 2012, 01:24:20 AM »
1.0 equiv. TBAF in THF (it is available as stock solution) at 0°C should cleave the TMS-alkyne within minutes without affecting the tosylate. In contrast, you could also try dilute HCl in methanol at room temperature.

As stated in the first post, I allready tried TBAF in THF and it cleaved both the tosylate and the silane. HCl in methanol also cleaved the tosylate.

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Removing TMS-protection in presence of sensitive groups
« Reply #5 on: May 09, 2012, 01:29:29 AM »
1.0 equiv. TBAF in THF (it is available as stock solution) at 0°C should cleave the TMS-alkyne within minutes without affecting the tosylate. In contrast, you could also try dilute HCl in methanol at room temperature.

As stated in the first post, I allready tried TBAF in THF and it cleaved both the tosylate and the silane. HCl in methanol also cleaved the tosylate.


Did you try the HF/acetonitrile yet?
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