I missed the entire thermochemistry unit at school (i was away on a school trip) so I'm not sure that I'm going about these questions correctly.
I have:
100 mL (100g) of Distilled Water
1.96g of NaOH pellets (solid)
the water had an initial temperature of 21.0°C
when the NaOH was added to the water, it reached a maximum temperature of 28.0°C
1. Find the change in temperature
28.0-21.0= 7.0°C
2. Find the number of joules of energy absorbed by the water (released by the NaOH)
ΔH=msΔT = 100g*4.18(J/g°C)*7.0= 2926J
3. Find the number of Joules of heat energy released per gram of NaOH
2926J/1.96g = 1493J/1g
Find ΔH in kJ/mol NaOH
I have no idea how to do this one, so an explanation would be wonderful.
Also, how does one determine the specific heat of a substance? Is there a formula, or...?
Thanks!