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Topic: Production of Iodine  (Read 2677 times)

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Offline CKabes

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Production of Iodine
« on: April 22, 2012, 10:12:20 AM »
What's really going on in this reaction? I'm sure it's not happening how the description says it is.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZLxtbz__XQ&feature=plcp&context=C4ac5933VDvjVQa1PpcFO4LWMx4Vs7twUB7bYBWyj5kGQdLCdOlvE%3D

NaHSO4 is added to a solution of KI
I assume this is to simply make the solution acidic

Next, H2O2 is added and an obvious oxidation takes place, because the Iodine turns brown

Finally, the solution is filtered and solid iodine is present?

What's happening here?

Offline Olympiad_Tutor

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Re: Production of Iodine
« Reply #1 on: April 26, 2012, 05:18:35 AM »
Iodine is a solid at room temperature.
What is its solubility in water?
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Offline manofohm

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Re: Production of Iodine
« Reply #2 on: September 17, 2012, 05:55:56 AM »
Your sodium bisulfate is displacing the potassium leaving you with a hydrogen iodide solution then when you add the H2O2 the hydrogen iodide is oxidized leaving you with elemental iodine. There is actually a series of reaction intermediates between the hydrogen iodide and the final Iodine formation involving the formation of hydrogen triiodide

NaHSO4 + KI------> NaKSO4 + HI
2HI + H2O2 --------> I2 + 2H2O
I2+ HI-------> HI-I-I
2HI3 + H2O2 --------->3H2O + 2I2

I believe thats all the reactions taking place in an ideal system.

Offline Borek

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Re: Production of Iodine
« Reply #3 on: September 17, 2012, 06:04:32 AM »
Your sodium bisulfate is displacing the potassium leaving you with a hydrogen iodide solution

No way. You have just a mixture containing all ions, there is no reaction taking place.
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Offline vmelkon

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Re: Production of Iodine
« Reply #4 on: September 18, 2012, 06:29:58 PM »
I agree with Borek.
You just have ions floating around in the water.
The hydrogen iodide is ionized. The H+ probably plays some kind of role in a multistep process along with the H2O2 and I- and so you have the simplified equation of
2HI + H2O2 --> I2 + 2H2O

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