It is primarily drugs which act as an antagonist at glutamate modulated NMDA receptors that act as dissociatives, good examples would be phencyclidine, rollicyclidine, eticyclidine etc., ketamine, dextromethorphan (never had any effects with DXM myself) and MK-801.
In my experience, strong kappa opioid agonists can have very dissociative feelings/effects also, but its mainly NMDA ligands that have definitive effects as dissociatives.