In a buffer solution (pH=8), some amount of NaHCO
3 is added and the pH remained the same. In what ratio are the concentrations of H
2CO
3, HCO
3- and CO
32- (K
a1=4.45*10
-7, Ka2=4.69*10
-11) in the obtained solution?
Mine answer wasn't in agreement with the book's (I just got 1 number different), so I will write mine attempt:
I will mark the concentration of the hydrogen carbonate with
c where a+b=c.
HCO
3-+H
2O
H
3O
++CO
32- K
a2=4.69*10
-11a-x≈a 10
-8 x
HCO
3-+H
2O
OH
-+H
2CO
3 Kb=2.25*10
-8b-y≈b 10
-6 y
To solve this I have to assume that a≈b=a, and I get that x=a/213.22, y=a/44.
Now c:x:y=
2a : a/213.22 : a/44.44=426:1:4.8, while in the book it is 213:1:4.8. Where have I mistaken, or is it a mistake in the book?