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Topic: Alkylation vs acyl substitution of amide  (Read 3305 times)

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Offline Doc Oc

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Alkylation vs acyl substitution of amide
« on: January 30, 2013, 02:45:50 PM »
I'm having a strange problem.  I have a linear amide with a primary alkyl bromide.  I am attempting to phenoxylate the compound, but instead I am seeing substitution at the amide and preservation of the bromine!  I've used several different solvent/base combos (DMF, DCM, acetone, Et3N, K2CO3, pyridine, proton sponge) with cooling/heating/neither, none of them giving a different result.  I can't say I've ever seen this happen and I'm rather surprised.  Does anybody have any suggestions on how to solve this?  I'm about at my wit's end.

Offline Dan

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Re: Alkylation vs acyl substitution of amide
« Reply #1 on: January 31, 2013, 03:05:03 AM »
That's pretty fruity. What's the amide, something active like an acyl pyrrole?

Not the cheapest solution, but maybe try silver phenoxide - the Ag+ should strongly activate the alkyl bromide.

You could also bulk up the amide.
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Offline Doc Oc

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Re: Alkylation vs acyl substitution of amide
« Reply #2 on: January 31, 2013, 07:56:18 AM »
Morpholine!  I like your suggestion and I should have thought of it since I've used silver salts in challenging alkylations in the recent past.  Thanks for the refresher Dan.

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