Yeah my issue isn't whether it's a "better" or "worse" procedure - although such comparisons require a defined metric to have any value - but rather whether it should be considered "greener" or "not greener". To me it doesn't make much sense to criticize the procedure for being not very green, when "green" doesn't have a precise definition. Is it therefore any wonder articles like this might be accepted in a journal called "Green Chemistry"? If the editors, reviewers, authors, and readers all have a different idea of what Green means, is it really fair to criticize one party here for not conforming to the definitions of another? The criticism should be leveled against the overuse of an imprecise term, the function of which is primarily - in the minds of most people - a marketing gimic.
But is it really? Is there an objective, scientific definition of the term? Consider this.
Here is EPA's definition of Green Chemistry: Green Chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances (
http://www2.epa.gov/green-chemistry)
Here is the definition from the Green Chemistry journal's "about" page: Green chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products
Here is the ACS Definition: Green chemistry is the design, development, and implementation of chemical products and processes to reduce or eliminate the use and generation of substances hazardous to human health and the environment.
http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/greenchemistry/about/green-chemistry-at-a-glance.html (Also has an interesting bit about the history of the term.)
You see that neither one of these definitions mention energy usage at all - the focus is on hazarous substances, not on any principle of using less or "cleaner" energy. Therefore I would argue that a procedure that uses water as opposed to organic solvent, even if it requires more energy, could be justified as meeting the journal's (and EPA's) definition of "Green". On the other hand, I would also argue that the layman, and indeed many scientists (including myself), would probably tend to define "Green", at least in a casual way, on the basis of energy wastefulness, and hence I can see why the original article you cited could be judged to be "not Green at all".
My opinion is that if you're going to judge the merits of a work against nebulous criteria that can have different definitions depending on whom you ask, you're just begging for a disagreement from someone. I note that
Green Chemistry has a reasonably high impact factor - almost 7 - which is probably explained by the fact that "environmental awareness" is politically friendly. There's a lot of money in the Green business. I bet the editors get a lot of conflicting opinions from peer reviewers about what should be published and what shouldn't, and I'm sure lots of articles are published there which attract the enmity of people who don't think the material contained within qualifies as "green", at least according to their narrow definitions.