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Topic: partial derivatives  (Read 1812 times)

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Offline Blueduck01

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partial derivatives
« on: September 19, 2013, 02:56:52 PM »
if an elastic band is influenced by a positive force f, the polymers adjust according to the function f.
The differential of the internal energy of an elastic band with the length L can be written as dU = Tds + fdL
By the folowing function you can obtain all the thermodynamic functions, such as the Helmholtz free energy:
dA = -Sdt + fdL

it is assumed that the relation between f and L is given by f = k(L-L0)
where L0 is the length of the rubber band while not being subjected to any force f, and k being a positive constant. It is furthermore assumed that (δU/δL)T = 0.

Consider the experiment of having a weight attached to a rubber band at temperature T1 with length L1 . The temperature is raised to T2 and the length is now L2.

Problem: By using the general relation (δL/δT)f = -(δL/δf)T * (δf/δT)L
show the relation (L2-L0) / (L1-L0) = T1/T2
« Last Edit: September 19, 2013, 03:07:22 PM by Blueduck01 »

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