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Topic: Determining and Amino Acid Sequence Help  (Read 2723 times)

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Offline jazzydunks

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Determining and Amino Acid Sequence Help
« on: September 14, 2013, 07:24:52 PM »
I am studying for a Biochemistry I class and I have hit a brick wall and I would greatly appreciate some help.

Problem:
A peptide is composed of Tyr, Tyr, Arg, Asp, Thr, His, Met, and Lys.
  • Treatment with cyanogen bromide yielded a free Met and a heptapeptide.
  • Treatment with Trypsin yielded a tetrapeptide with a net positive charge at a pH of 5, a free Thr, and a tripeptide.
  • Chymotrypsin treatment yielded a tripeptide , a dipeptide, and tripeptide with a net negative charge at pH of 12.
What is the sequence?

What I know:
  • CNBr cleaves Met at the C-terminus
  • Trypsin cleaves Arg and Lys at the C-terminus
  • Chymotrypsin cleaves Tyr, Phe, Trp at the C-terminus
  • The pKa of His at its imidazole is ~6
  • The pKa of Lys at its amine is ~10
  • The pKA of Arg at its amine is ~12
  • The pKA of Asp at its side chain carboxylic acid is ~3

My attempt at a solution:
I have determined that Met is the first in the sequence, because it is cleaved at the C-term by CNBr. Ser must be the last in the sequence because Trypsin must cleave at the C-term of Lys and Arg. The Tetrapeptide must contain histidine since it has a net positive charge at pKa 5. I don't know where to go from here because there are several possibilities for cleavage. I don't know what useful information net negative charge at pH 12 of  one tripeptide as a result of Chymotrypsin treatment is suppose to give me.

Online Babcock_Hall

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Re: Determining and Amino Acid Sequence Help
« Reply #1 on: September 16, 2013, 09:59:54 AM »
I think you mean Thr, not Ser, is the last amino acid residue.  Also, when cyanogen bromide acts on a Met residue, it produces homoserine lactone.  You teacher may have left that out for the sake of simplicity, but I thought I should mention it.
« Last Edit: September 16, 2013, 11:26:17 AM by Babcock_Hall »

Offline jazzydunks

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Re: Determining and Amino Acid Sequence Help
« Reply #2 on: September 16, 2013, 01:32:21 PM »
yeah I meant Thr, not Ser. also, your reply doesn't really help me more than where I am now.

Online Babcock_Hall

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Re: Determining and Amino Acid Sequence Help
« Reply #3 on: September 16, 2013, 01:52:10 PM »
Are any other charged amino acids present, besides the ones you have already mentioned?  Do you know the cleavage specificity of chymotrypsin?

Online Babcock_Hall

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Re: Determining and Amino Acid Sequence Help
« Reply #4 on: September 17, 2013, 06:17:14 PM »
There may not be enough information to answer the question.

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