labelling "equivalent" without specifying what something should be equivalent to is meaningless
hence your confusion
your example would be relevant in redox reactions with K2Cr2O7 , where each chromium went from + VI to + III , and the substance oxidized would supply one electron each: here the molar ratios, i.e. "the equivalent" would be 1:6
... but you have to specify this
regards
Ingo